This course material © 1994 Jeremy Butler. It may be reproduced for non-profit, educational uses, but publication in any profit-making form or in any book or magazine form must first be cleared with the author.

Jeremy Butler (jbutler@bamanet.ua.edu), Telecommunication and Film Department, P.O. Box 870152, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487.


INTERNATIONAL CINEMA: FRENCH FILM

Fall 1994
Instructor: Jeremy Butler

Course Description:

TCF 340 assumes the student understands generally the contours of international cinema history. The course's objective therefore is to investigate in some depth the cinematic work of a particular nation and the historical/theoretical issues pertaining to it. This term our topic will be the French cinema.

Assignments:

1) An analytical exercise based upon the principles discussed in Bordwell and Thompson's Film Art will be due 6 September. It is worth 10 points.

2) Three directed papers will be assigned over the course of the semester. These four-page (minimum) papers will respond to questions handed out in class and will deal with specific topics covered during a particular week. Questions will be handed out on Thursday and will be due the following Thursday. Each paper is worth 18 points, for a total of 54.

Writing proficiency is required for a passing grade in this course. At least one of these papers will be graded and returned before midterm.

The directed papers must be typed (or word-processed) and will be graded on the basis of conceptual rigor and fluency of writing style (i.e., grammar, spelling, punctuation, uncorrected typos, etc.). You are not expected to do extra research for these papers, but any references to sources other than yourself must be properly footnoted using a recognized style guide (e.g., Turabian, APA, MLA).

The paper grading will include suggestions for improving your writing. Students who are concerned about their writing style are urged to come in during office hours to discuss their work in more detail. In addition, style guides will be available in the instructor's office as well as in the reference room of the main library.

3) One five-page paper will be due at the end of the term (12 December). It will be slightly more comprehensive than the previous papers and should synthesize concepts presented over the course of the entire semester.

This final paper is worth 21 points. It will be graded on the same criteria as the others and must be typed and, if necessary, properly footnoted.

4) An open-book final exam will be administered Saturday (!), 17 December, 8-10:30 a.m. It is worth 15 points. Early exams will not be given.

Grading Summary:

   Analytical exercise                           10
   3 Four-page papers                            54 (18 each)
   Five-page paper                               21
   Final exam                                 ___15_
                                                100 TOTAL
Grade scale (using new plus/minus grading system):

            A                93-100
            A-               90-92
            B+               87-89
            B                83-86
            B-               80-82
            C+               77-79
            C                73-76
            C-               70-72
            D+               67-69
            D                63-66
            D-               60-62
            F                59 and below

Course Schedule (subject to changes announced in class):

Date    Topic/Film/Discussion                                   Readings

8/25    Introduction to Course
        DAY FOR NIGHT (Truffaut, 1973) 

8/30    Film Analysis:  Narrative Form                          Bordwell/Thompson, 41-61
                                                                                64-97
9/1    Film Analysis:  Visual Style                            Bordwell/Thompson, 144-179,
        MY OTHER HUSBAND (Lautner, 1983)                        185-239

9/6     Film Analysis:  Editing and Sound                       Bordwell/Thompson, 246-288,
        Analytical Exercise Due                                         292-327

9/8     Early French Cinema
        LUMIERE SHORTS, A TRIP TO THE MOON (Méliès, 1902), LE MILLION (Clair, 1931)

9/13    Discussion                                              Armes, 34-66

9/15    The Avant-Garde:  Dada & Surrealism
        UN CHIEN ANDALOU (Bunuel/Dali, 1928)
        ENTR'ACTE (Clair, 1924), A PROPOS DE NICE (Vigo, 1929)
        ZERO FOR CONDUCT (Vigo, 1933)

9/20    Discussion                                              Hughes, 212-255; Bordwell/
                                                                                Thompson, 462-66

9/22    French Cinema Between the Wars I: The Popular Front
        THE CRIME OF M. LANGE (Renoir, 1935)
        Paper #1 Due

9/27    Discussion                                              Fofi, 172-224

9/29    Bazinian Realism:  Jean Renoir
        THE RULES OF THE GAME (Renoir, 1939)

10/4    Discussion                                              Bazin ("Evolution"), 24-51
                                                                                ("Pop. Front"), 36-52
10/6    French Cinema Between the Wars II: Poetic Realism
        LE JOUR SE LEVE (Carné, 1939)

10/11   Discussion                                              Bazin ("LJSL"), 5-12;
                                                                        Willemen, 47-54
10/13   French New Wave I:  Alain Resnais
        HIROSHIMA, MON AMOUR (Resnais, 1959)

10/18   Discussion                                              Monaco ("Resnais"), 34-52

10/20   French New Wave II:  Francois Truffaut
        THE 400 BLOWS (Truffaut, 1959)
        Paper #2 Due

10/25   Discussion                                              Monaco ("NW"), 13-36, 87-97

10/27   French New Wave III:  Eric Rohmer
        CHLOE IN THE AFTERNOON (Rohmer, 1972)

11/1    Discussion                                              Monaco ("NW"), 284-304

11/3    French Modernism:  Jean-Luc Godard & Bertolt Brecht
        BREATHLESS (Godard, 1959)

11/8    Discussion                                              Brecht,33-42; Wollen, 79-91; 
                                                                        MacCabe, 17-25
11/10   Godard and Contemporary Feminism
        VIVRE SA VIE (Godard, 1962)
        Paper #3 Due

11/15   Discussion                                              MacCabe/Mulvey, 78-104

11/17   French Feminism, Continued:  Agnes Varda and Claire Denis
        VAGABOND (Varda, 1986)

11/22   CHOCOLAT (Denis, 1989) (class will run overtime)

11/24   Thanksgiving Holiday

11/29   Discussion                                                      Kuhn, 129-177

12/1    Recent Godard
        SOFT AND HARD (Godard/Miéville, 1985)

12/6    Discussion                                                      Godard/Miéville, 60-73
                                                                        Penley, 32-59

12/8    Cinema Ascetic:  Robert Bresson                                 Bresson, 1-18
        A MAN ESCAPED (Bresson, 1956)

12/12   Final Paper Due, Monday, 4:45 p.m., TCF Office 

12/17   Final Exam Period, Saturday, 8-10:30 a.m.
Reading List

Available at local bookstores and on reserve in the Gorgas Library:

Bordwell, David and Kristin Thompson. Film Art: An Introduction. Fourth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.

Available on reserve in the Winter Reading Room (West Wing, Phifer Building) and through Academic Publishing Service (Supe Store):

(In alphabetical order, not the order in which they are assigned. The format used here adheres to the Turabian style for bibliographies which is different from its footnote style.)

Armes, Roy. French Cinema. NY: Oxford University, 1985.

Bazin, André. "The Era of the Popular Front." In Jean Renoir, pp. 36-52. Edited and with an introduction by Francois Truffaut. Translated by W. W. Halsey II and William H. Simon. NY: Simon & Schuster, 1973.

Bazin, André. "The Evolution of Film Language." In The New Wave, pp. 24-51. Edited and translated by Peter Graham. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1968.

Bazin, André. "LE JOUR SE LEVE . . . Poetic Realism." In LE JOUR SE LEVE: A Film by Marcel Carné and Jacques Prévert, pp. 5-12. Translated by Dinah Brooke and Nicola Hayden. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1970.

Brecht, Bertolt. "The Modern Theatre is the Epic Theatre." In Brecht on Theatre, pp. 33-42. Edited and translated by John Willett. New York: Hill and Wang, 1964.

Bresson, Robert. Notes on Cinematography. Translated by Jonathan Griffin. NY: Urizen, 1977.

Fofi, Goffredo. "The Cinema of the Popular Front in France (1934-38)." In Screen Reader I, pp. 172-224. London: SEFT, 1977.

Godard, Jean-Luc and Anne-Marie Miéville. "FRANCE/TOUR/DETOUR/TWO/CHILDREN." Camera Obscura, 8-9-10, pp. 60-73.

Kuhn, Annette. Women's Pictures: Feminism and Cinema. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982. Hughes, Robert. The Shock of the New. NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980.

MacCabe, Colin. Godard: Images, Sounds, Politics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 1980.

Monaco, James. Alain Resnais. NY: Oxford University, 1979.

Monaco, James. The New Wave. NY: Oxford University, 1976.

Penley, Constance. "Les Enfants de la Patrie." Camera Obscura, 8-9-10, pp. 32-59.

Willemen, Paul. "On Realism in the Cinema." In Screen Reader I, pp. 47-54. London: SEFT, 1977.

Wollen, Peter. "Godard and Counter Cinema: VENT D'EST." In Readings and Writings: Semiotic Counter-Strategies. London: Verso, 1982.